Rope or rod? Torn between scoliosis surgery WHYY from whyy.org
Introduction
Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves to the side. It can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence. Gymnastics is a sport that requires flexibility, strength, and balance and is a popular activity among children and teenagers. However, gymnastics can sometimes cause scoliosis, which can have long-term effects on a person's health.
What is scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves sideways. The curve can be C-shaped or S-shaped and can range from mild to severe. Some people with scoliosis have no symptoms, while others experience back pain, muscle spasms, and breathing difficulties.
How does gymnastics cause scoliosis?
Gymnastics involves a lot of bending, twisting, and stretching, which can put strain on the spine. Repeatedly performing these movements can cause the spine to become misaligned, leading to scoliosis. Gymnastics can also cause scoliosis indirectly by weakening the muscles that support the spine.
Symptoms of scoliosis caused by gymnastics
The symptoms of scoliosis caused by gymnastics are similar to those of scoliosis caused by other factors. They include uneven shoulders, a protruding shoulder blade, a tilted pelvis, and a visible curve in the spine. Some people with scoliosis caused by gymnastics may also experience back pain, muscle spasms, and breathing difficulties.
Diagnosis of scoliosis caused by gymnastics
If you suspect that your child has scoliosis caused by gymnastics, you should take them to see a doctor. The doctor will examine your child's spine and may order an X-ray or MRI to confirm the diagnosis. They may also refer your child to a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a physical therapist.
Treatment of scoliosis caused by gymnastics
The treatment of scoliosis caused by gymnastics depends on the severity of the curve and the age of the child. Mild cases may not require treatment, while severe cases may require surgery. Treatment options include bracing, physical therapy, and surgery.
Preventing scoliosis caused by gymnastics
The best way to prevent scoliosis caused by gymnastics is to ensure that your child is properly trained and supervised. They should also warm up before exercising and avoid overexerting themselves. If your child experiences any pain or discomfort during gymnastics, they should stop immediately and seek medical attention.
Living with scoliosis caused by gymnastics
Living with scoliosis caused by gymnastics can be challenging, but it is possible to lead a normal life. Your child may need to make some lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain activities or wearing a brace. They may also need to attend regular check-ups with their doctor to monitor the curve of their spine.
Conclusion
Scoliosis caused by gymnastics is a serious medical condition that can have long-term effects on a person's health. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and to seek medical attention if you suspect that your child has scoliosis. With proper treatment and care, it is possible to manage the condition and lead a normal life.
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